principles may be largely consistent with ASC 985-20 and ASC 350-40, there is no separate guidance addressing computer software development costs. As a result, typically no amounts are ever capitalized related to this type of software. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In this installment, we discuss factors to consider when selecting the appropriate method. ©2020 Baker Tilly US, LLP, ASC 350-40 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, Internal-Use Software”, ASC 985 “Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed”. –> AICPA SOP 97-2. –> “Software Revenue Recognition”. As previously stated, ASC 985-20 (codification of SFAS 86, 08/95) applies to costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed to others. 2009-14: ... --> 985-605 Software Revenue Recognition 1. The intention is to use the software for internal use only with no plans to market the software externally. Technological feasibility is sometimes referred to having a working model (operative software with same language as the product to be sold, not a prototype, and ready for customer testing) completed or a detailed program design (blue print including specific design code and actual coding and testing of the specific program). asc 985-605: Software Revenue Recognition. Compounding the challenge is the question of whether the method chosen impacts the value an investor or potential buyer may place on the company. principles may be largely consistent with ASC 985-20 and ASC 350-40, there is no separate guidance addressing computer software development costs. Despite these sweeping changes, accounting guidance has had no major changes. Software to be sold, leased or marketed (ASC 985-20) Software for internal-use (ASC 350-20) These standards have a set of different accounting rules by which costs are to be capitalized or expensed. Each section of guidance will produce different financial results, so it is important that the correct one is used. Amortization of intangible assets over their estimated useful lives is required under both US GAAP and IFRS, with one US GAAP exception in ASC 985-20, Software — Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed, related to the amortization of computer software sold to others. Hosted arrangements will generally follow ASC 350; Software can be loaded onto customer hardware with the customer given physical access to source code may follow ASC 985; For these reasons, most traditionally hosting arrangement SAAS companies can capitalize their development costs as software for internal-use. With the growing popularity of changing the business model to Software as a Service (SaaS), the software with a SaaS or hosting arrangement is not actually delivered to the customer, and the hosting arrangement may also qualify for the costs incurred in development to apply ASC 350. Management for companies applying either accounting guidance must be able to support with appropriate documentation the actual activities of the company for the method they are applying. Policies Software Development Costs: Software Development Costs . In this scenario, after allocating the contract value to each performance obligation, ASC Topic 985 and ASC Subtopic 605-25 use identical revenue recognition criteria per ASU 2014-09. Baker Tilly US, LLP, trading as Baker Tilly, is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Ltd., the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. Additional guidance related to specific types of intangible assets can be found in ASC 340-20, Other Assets and Deferred Costs – Capitalized Advertising Costs, and ASC 985-20, Software – Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed. As a result, people are often confused on how to account for the cost of developing a SaaS product in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). (ASC) 350-40, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software. But since the amounts allocated to the performance obligations differ, Q1 and Q2 … ASC 985-20 is applicable to costs incurred to develop or purchase software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed as a separate product or as part of a product or process, while ASC 350-40 is applicable to costs incurred to develop or obtain software solely to meet an entity's internal needs and for which no substantive plan exists or is being developed to externally market the software. Accounting Standards, ASC: U.S. GAAP Codification Accounting Standards Update No. The technological feasibility "is established when the entity has completed all planning, designing, coding and testing" necessary to determine that the product will meet its design specifications, including functions, features, and technical performance specifications. Determining the exact point of a working model may be late in the development cycle of the software. We included ASC 350 40 and ASC 985- 20 here because sections of these ASC standards have ASC 730 implications. Advertising costs Advertising and promotional costs are either expensed as incurred or expensed when the advertising takes place for the first time (policy choice). Until technological feasibility of the project is reached, all costs are expensed; this could be a substantial amount for companies. For any questions on the stages of internal use software development, please contact our technology experts at 301.231.6200. Key items related to impairment testing Accounting Rules about Software asc 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed –> SFAS 86, August 1985 … More asc , asc 985 , GAAP , U.S. GAAP IT coding and detail project status reports, Time tracking for employee time spent on different development activities. Part two will outline how this selection might be perceived from an investor or valuation perspective. It is important to determine whether software costs incurred are within the scope of ASC 985-20 or ASC 350-40 because the requirements for capitalization vary significantly between the two standards. The period of time between when the software functions as intended to when it is in use is generally very short. In most cases, SaaS companies should follow ASC 350-40. In the last decade, the cloud computing industry has grown exponentially. In this installment, we discuss factors to consider when selecting the appropriate method. Two points on the timeline: (A) When the technological feasibility is established. For software development, there are two specific ASC sections, ASC 350- 40 (Internal -Use Software) and ASC 985 (Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed) that can have an impact on the activities and costs reported under ASC 730. In addition, sometimes SaaS providers must defer upfront fees and amortize them to revenue over the estimated life that a customer is expected to use the hosted For ASC 350, there are three main stages of development noted: For ASC 985, the timing and determination of when costs should be capitalized is more complicated and requires significant coordination and cooperation among the company’s finance and IT development departments. ASC 350-40 provides (1) further guidance on accounting for the costs of developing or obtaining software for internal use, (2) examples illustrating when software is or is not for internal use, and (3) some exceptions that require accounting treatment for internal-use software under ASC 730. For more information on this topic, or to learn how Baker Tilly software and technology specialists can help, contact our team. Detailed records are required to support cost capitalization and include (but are not limited to): Please see part two of this article for valuation and investor considerations related to recording software and development time and costs. Q6. (ASC) 350-40, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software. Overall. Factors to consider are whether the customers’ rights to the software include an option to take delivery of the software either during or at the end of the hosting period. Summary ASU No. ASC 985-20, which in effect is more industry-specific guidance. Amend paragraph 350-10-05-3, with a link to transition paragraph 350-40-65-3, as follows: Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Overall Overview and Background 350-10-05-3 This Topic includes the following Subtopics: a. Codification (ASC) Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. In this Technology Spotlight, you’ll find scoping considerations for entities determining whether software and software-related costs incurred should be accounted for under ASC 985-20, ASC 350-40, or other US GAAP. Please submit your questions using the form below. If the customer is contractually allowed to and has the ability to host the platform, then the cost of development should generally be accounted for by the vendor using ASC 985-20. Finally, test goodwill of a reporting unit (RU) under ASC 350. Two specific ASC sections affect the software development costs reported under ASC 730: ASC 350-40, “Internal-Use Software,” and ASC Topic 985, “Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed.” Under ASC 730, the proper accounting treatment of tangible and intangible assets depends upon whether the assets have an alternative future use. Codification Topic 350-40 Internal-Use Software Accounting Rules about Software asc 350-40: Internal-Use Software--> AICPA SOP 98-1--> "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" asc 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed- … Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) currently provide two methods to account for software development costs: Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-40: Internal-Use Software and ASC 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed. External-use software that is developed falls under ASC 985-20. We look forward to connecting soon. A company should capitalize those costs that meet the criteria of ASC 985-20 for capitalization (or ASC 350-40 for internal use software). External-use software is sold, leased or marketed. Entities continuously question whether they should follow ASC 350-40: Internal-Use Software or ASC 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased or Marketed. When software development falls under ASC 350-40, the costs are able to be capitalized during the application development stage. ASC 985-605 (codification of SOP 97-2) addresses software revenue recognition. This new accounting rule is an unusual departure from current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), since the costs to be capitalized do not relate to the corresponding recognition of a tangible or … Entities continuously question whether they should follow ASC 350-40: Internal-Use Software or ASC 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased or Marketed. ASC 350-40 (codification of SOP 98-1) addresses software Different factors and circumstances should be considered to properly determine for companies hosting their software product for customers whether they should apply ASC 350 or ASC 985. companies is provided in ASC 985-605. Therefore, there can be significant costs capitalized. SaaS platforms that are hosted by the vendor fall within the scope of ASC 350-40 and the cost of developing the platform should be considered for capitalization. A challenge for companies, specifically those who develop software, is the decision to record development time and costs as an asset or expense. PwC's in-depth accounting guidance for topics of significant interest. One set of rules (FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 985, Software) is designed for software costs that the entity intends to sell or lease. Expertise is required to evaluate the establishment of technological feasibility and the adequacy of a product for general release to customers. One thing for companies to note is that they can change the intention from internal use to planning to sell, lease, or market the software externally. It is important to determine whether software costs incurred are within the scope of ASC 985-20 or ASC 350-40 because the requirements for capitalization vary significantly between the two standards. Advertising costs Advertising and promotional costs are either expensed as incurred or expensed when the advertising takes place for the first time (policy choice). Since it often takes several years to produce the final software product, the amount of time and cost incurred related to software development is a substantial portion of a technology company’s budget. If the vendor is contractually obligated to host the platform, then the costs of development should generally be accounted for using ASC 350-40. However, the company’s intentions regarding use or sale of the software drives the decision for whether costs can be capitalized or expensed and helps determine the appropriate guidance to apply. These rules, commonly referred to as the software capitalization rules for external-use software, are the primary focus of this article. Test indefinite-lived intangible assets under ASC 350. All costs incurred to establish the technological feasibility of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed should be charged to expense as research and development when incurred. This section provides a brief overview of ASC 730, ASC 350- 40 (Internal -Use Software), and ASC 985- 20 (Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed). We draw on our deep industry experience to help you seize market opportunities every step of the way. We offer a total business solution that brings you closer towards your goals. In most cases, SaaS companies should follow ASC 350-40. During development or modification, the company develops a substantive plan to sell, lease, or otherwise market the software externally. The guide also discusses the capitalization of costs, such as construction and development costs and software costs, as well as the subsequent accounting for PP&E, including impairments, depreciation and amortization, and asset … Then test long-lived assets (asset group) under ASC 360, if trigger event occurred. ASC 350-40: Internal-Use Software applies to software acquired, internally developed, or modified solely to meet the entity’s internal needs. Codification Topic 985-20 Costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed Accounting Rules about Software asc 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed--> SFAS 86, August 1985--> "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed" asc 985-605: Software Revenue Recognition--> AICPA SOP 97-2 ASC 350-20-35-31 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment only after the carrying amounts of the other assets of the reporting unit, including the long-lived assets covered by ASC 360-10-35-27, have been tested for impairment under other applicable accounting guidance. Two specific ASC sections affect the software development costs reported under ASC 730: ASC 350-40, “Internal-Use Software,” and ASC Topic 985, “Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed.” Under ASC 730, the proper accounting treatment of tangible and intangible assets depends upon whether the assets have an alternative future use. Additionally, to qualify for the internal use software rules, the entity is not allowed to plan on marketing the software externally at any time. 2009-14 October 2009 Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force . asc 350-40: Internal-Use Software. The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM is the single source of This article reviews the differences between capitalizing internal-use vs. external-use software. Website Development Costs, ASC 350; Defined Benefit Plans: Pension, ASC 715; Financial Instruments, ASC 825; Internal-Use Software, ASC 350; Costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, ASC 985; Revenue Recognition, ASC 605; Revenue Recognition: SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13, ASC 605; Leases, ASC 840; Operating Leases, ASC 840 ASC 985-20 permits entities to capitalize development costs only when the software can function as intended, also referred to as the point of technological feasibility. Included in the $900 billion COVID-19 relief bill approved by Congress on Monday is an additional... A Time Traveler’s Guide to Pursuing Paycheck Protection Program Loans: Lessons From the Past Before Applying for Your Organization’s PPP Funds, Congress Passes New Stimulus Bill Including Round Two of PPP Funding, Toolkit Tuesdays: Deltek GCS Premier – Premier Billing (VIDEO). To learn more on how to apply this guidance, please read the blog, Accounting for Development Costs of Internal-Use Software. There are also the costs for enhancements, upgrades, bug fixes, and ongoing maintenance. As explained in ASC 985-20-15-7, software subject to a hosting arrangement that does not meet the requirements discussed therein is not software for sale, lease or otherwise marketed. The Property, plant, equipment and other assets guide discusses the accounting for acquisition transactions determined to be asset acquisitions under US GAAP. Impairment charges are recorded after each test above before moving to the subsequent test. Part two will outline how this selection might be perceived from an investor or valuation perspective. Back to Top. We’re here to help. One set of rules (FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 985, Software) is designed for software costs that the entity intends to sell or lease. Software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms are currently dominating the industry, and internal use software offerings and methods of delivery are continuously evolving. ASC 350-40: Internal -Use Software There are two pieces of accounting guidance that detail the attributes and factors to consider: View a complete copy of the specific accounting guidance >. Compounding the challenge is the question of whether the method chosen impacts the value an investor or potential buyer may place on the company. This tends to confuse GAAP users, as the guidance does not explicitly define what it means to “market the software externally.” Many people assume that if the entity plans on generating revenue using the software then ASC 350-40 is not applicable. In deciding the appropriate accounting guidance, a company must first determine what the final product will ultimately be and … Costs of maintenance and customer support shall be charged to expense when related revenue is recognized or when those costs are incurred, whichever occurs first." Amendments to Subtopic 350-40 4. Codification Topic 350-40 Internal-Use Software Accounting Rules about Software asc 350-40: Internal-Use Software--> AICPA SOP 98-1--> "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" asc 985-20: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed--> … FASB Accounting Standards Codification ® Professional View Used by accounting and reporting professionals, as well as analysts and investors, the Professional View provides state-of-the-art utilities and features for searching and navigating the content to reduce research time and access the appropriate information quickly and efficiently. Once the software is in use, any additional costs must be expensed. In this Technology Spotlight, you’ll find scoping considerations for entities determining whether software and software-related costs incurred should be accounted for under ASC 985-20, ASC 350-40, or other US GAAP. b. Goodwill—Subtopic 350-20 provides guidance on the measurement of –> AICPA SOP 98-1. –> “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”. A challenge for companies, specifically those who develop software, is the decision to record development time and costs as an asset or expense. On the other hand, SaaS companies often must recognize a large portion – if not all – of the arrangement fee ratably over the contract term. Amendments to Subtopic 350-10 3. (FASB ASC 985-20-25-5) Then, to answer (2): "Capitalization of computer software costs shall cease when the product is available for general release to customers. The importance of understanding which accounting guidance to apply (ASC 350 or ASC 985) relates to the timing of when costs may start to be capitalized. The development costs of such software are accounted for as software used in providing services under ASC 350-40 (Internal-Use Software). For more information, please read Accounting for Development Costs of Internal-Use Software. In order to determine the applicable accounting guidance, one needs to determine which entity will host the SaaS platform. The practice of defining technological feasibility for capitalizing software is extremely varied and difficult. Software (Topic 985) An Amendment of the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM No. However, marketing the software externally does not include cloud-based arrangements where the entity hosts the software and the customer accesses the platform for a period of time. Internal-use software include development labor as well as third-party costs. PwC's in-depth accounting guidance for topics of significant interest. 111 Rockville Pike, Suite 600, Rockville, MD 20850. Software to be sold, leased or marketed. 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