All rights reserved. Desiccated coconut processing includes selection of nuts, husking, shelling, removing the testa (paring), washing, heating, disintegrating, drying, sieving and packaging (Grimwood, 1975). (C) CC pretreated in an ultrasound water bath (USB), hydrolyzed in a USB (at 100 W). So primarily, coconut coir was pretreated using various concentrations of NaOH (5–11%) solution in an autoclave at 121°C for 1 h to remove lignin and to increase enzyme accessibility to cellulose contents. In the case of large plantations, the only end product is the oil via the copra pathway. However, more and more individuals are now including desiccated coconut into food and drink recipes, in order to enjoy its many health benefits – which we’ll cover soon. Two other vital applications were found for by-products of the coconut food industry. This comes from the sieves if they are not well maintained. Desiccated Coconut. When searching out desiccated coconut to use as a dietary addition, it’s important to find a brand which allows their product to remain unsweetened and doesn’t use any artificial additives. Shredded coconut is mostly dry, but it usually retains more moisture than full-on desiccated coconut. With advances in technology, coconut juice drinks became available in cans and aseptic paper composite packs. It is typically unsweetened, but the term is sometimes also used to refer to the less dry sweetened flake coconut as well. Most of these fats are MCTs (medium-chain triglycerides), which are absorbed whole into the intestine and used to produce energy. It is important to check that the bags are sound and dry. What’s more, having a reasonable amount of fibre in your system has been shown to help diversify gut bacteria. Copper is also a super important mineral and has generated lots of interest amongst scientific communities notably for its capability of treating several chronic medical conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (or CJD, the human form of mad cow disease). If you’re hesitant about adding desiccated coconut to your food and drink due to its high fat content or taste, why not incorporate it into your diet via a tasty shake? Medium desiccated coconut is designed for pastry – it adores being gently folded into genoise batters or meringues. Interestingly, before the 1990s coconut water was actually a waste product for the industry. There were similar ethanol yields from SHF (21.21% based on pulp weight) and SSF (20.67% based on pulp weight). But really, the main difference between shredded coconut and desiccated coconut (and flaked coconut, too) is the shape of the coconut. All manufacturers were in the industry to produce dried coconut and coconut milk, and coconut water was used to water coconut plantations or was treated, at a high cost, before being dumped into rivers. Once they are desiccated, coconuts become extremely coarse, making it impossible to achieve any texture that could resemble a liquid. Desiccated coconut is delicious, but it’s not the healthiest fruit in the world and if consuming it for its nutritional value, it’s important not to overdo it! Besides China, coconut beverages have also gained popularity in Taiwan, Japan, Australia, Europe, USA and other parts of the world. It was sieved to obtain the particle size of 70–100 mesh. Coconut milk is produced by separating the coconut meat from the coconut shell and husk. Desiccated Coconut is dried, shredded (or flaked) Coconut. Copyright 2016 - 2021 Nutribuddy.com. The material is then immersed in sulfite solution for stabilization, followed by grinding or shredding, and drying using a steam-heated dryer, in which the moisture content is adjusted to 2.5–3.0%. The pieces of endosperm are washed with fresh water to remove any remaining coconut water and other debris and to prevent discoloration. Too heavy an intake of saturated fats is linked heavily to the development of heart disease… but you would struggle to eat enough desiccated coconut for this risk to occur, particularly when eating a diet made up of ingredients sourced in the western world. The acute shortage of coconuts in Hainan Province makes imports of coconuts, coconut cream or coconut raw materials essential to enable the drink producers to cope with the enormous demand in China. Damp coconut also tends to become rancid, this rancidity is mostly hydrolytic resulting from the enzymes produced by the moulds, rather than oxidative, so the fats become soapy smelling and tasting. Let’s get the lowdown on what desiccated coconut is and why, moving forward, you might choose to make it a regular in your health and fitness regime. Consumers liked these exotic tropical drinks. Figure 4.8. The Codex Alimentarius Standard for various grades of desiccated coconut (CODEX STAN 177–1991) contains three size classifications: extra-fine, fine and medium (Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1994). Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Where high human population density occurs, every part of the palm is processed to make value-added products, like coconut milk, cream, milk powder, desiccated coconut, oil, coconut drink (fresh or bottled), fuel, charcoal, fiber, and coco peat from coir dust, in addition to the number of utensils and curios made out of coconut shell. Video shows what desiccated coconut means. Indeed, the studies on the impact of coconut consumption and topical use on the weakened bones of osteoporosis sufferers have proven so positive, that coconut oil is now regularly used as a treatment for those with the condition! Vaithanomsat et al. Coconuts are a delicious tropical fruit unlike any other and their uniqueness comes from their nutritional content, as well as their incredible and versatile taste and texture. The pared kernels are then cut and the coconut water is discarded. There were more than 10 to 15 factories in operation in Hainan producing more than 100,000 tonnes of coconut-based foodstuffs and drinks per year. Anaemia is a condition developed as a direct result of a red blood cell deficiency. Desiccated coconut or dried coconut comes in handy for many deserts. I was then convinced that it would be possible to prepare a coconut juice drink of higher and more consistent quality than anything available in China. Desiccated coconut Meaning. Coconut product manufacturers in China buy coconut raw materials from Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Philippines to supplement local coconut production. However, it may also have artificial sweeteners, flavourings or colours added to it, which means it’s important to check the label. This result is supported by the data shown in Fig. 4.10, which shows the visual appearance of the coconut meat/water mixture with or without the application of megasonics. Control of pests and diseases is done where a fatal attack from these is expected. It is prepared by removing natural moisture in the coconut fruit. It is important to check that the bags are sound and dry. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Spirit of entrepreneurship in commercialisation – product and process development of coconut beverage mix, The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World. Desiccated Coconut is the dried flesh of the coconut meat that has been chopped or grated. They had a pleasant taste, and were also popular because in traditional Chinese medicine, they are considered to have some beneficial nutrient or health value. More often than not, it is a garnish or a decoration on pastries and baked goods. Desiccated coconut is used in cookies and candy but also makes a good breading for seafood or chicken. McKenzie’s Fine Desiccated Coconut is renouned for its high quality and has been trusted by generations of Aussie families. Ceylonese coconut is considered to have a better flavour. (B) CC pretreated in an autoclave and hydrolyzed in a shaker. Desiccated coconut was first manufactured from imported nuts in England and in the USA in the early 1880s. 1. The use of solvents is expensive and carries safety risks and environmental concerns; however, it achieves higher oil yield than the aqueous-based extraction methods. 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