Largest of all North American cottonwoods. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! This hybridization may be considered intraspecific (see balsam poplar). By Forest Jay Gauna Populus balsamifera ssp. Color/Appearance: Heartwood tends to be a light brown. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. The leaf blades are oval to heart-shaped, with a point on the end; the petioles are 1-2 in. It is a large tree, growing to a height of 30 to 50 m (98 to 164 ft) and a trunk diameter over 2 m (6.6 ft), which makes it the largest poplar species in the Americas. • Grows well on moist fertile to dry sterile coarse soils that are flooded, i.e. The north-south distribution extends from latitude 28 N. to 46 N. Learn to harvest the buds and use them to make Balm of Gilead oil. Here in Washington, it’s also known as pisswood by those unwise enough to burn it. Responds poorly to steam bending. Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) — grows from California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Montana Field Guide. sow bear looks out of her winter hibernation hole high up in a broken off cottonwood tree and watches a raven that is squawking nearby. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. The trunk becomes grey and has deep grooves when it gets older. Black cottonwood series NVCS (2009) Populus balsamifera ssp. During spring and summer, the light green leaves of the tall trees often indicate a source of water in the deserts the Great Basin or Modoc Plateau. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from southern Alaska to southern California, east to the Rocky Mountains. Medicines and perfumes were made from balsam in Europe, and it plays a role in Christian rituals. The Plains cottonwood (Populus sargentii) has long been prized in the Great Plains states, where it was often the earliest and tallest tree to grow at the time of Western settlement. Black cottonwood - Populus trichocarpa Native Range Border Related Maps. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) • Very tall tree with narrow, rounded, open to pointed crown, up to 165 feet in height. Cottonwoods have a gently spreading shape, with a canopy width that ranges from 25 feet for the black cottonwood to about 50 feet for the Fremont cottonwood. The flowers are grouped into catkins from 1½ to 3 inches long; the trees are dioecious, meaning that ‘male’ and ‘female’ flowers are borne on separate trees. Black Cottonwood (Populus balsamifera ssp. Black cottonwood. Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West.Cultivation of hybrid poplars (Populus trichocarpa x. P. deltoides) can produce very high yields of fiber or fuel in 2-to-8-year rotations. The 1,890 sq. Montana Range. Does not split easily, and has poor nail-holding capability. Some species, such as the Fremont and narrowleaf cottonwoods, live up to 150 years. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Photo by Linda Swartz. Mailstop Code: 1103 Tree Size: 80-150 ft (25-45 m) tall, 5-6 ft (1.5-2.0 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 24 lbs/ft3 (385 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .31, .38, Modulus of Rupture: 8,500 lbf/in2 (58.6 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,270,000 lbf/in2 (8.76 GPa), Crushing Strength: 4,500 lbf/in2 (31.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.6%, Tangential: 8.6%, Volumetric: 12.4%, T/R Ratio: 2.4. long; look for the pair of glands where the petiole joins the blade. Some consider it a subspecies of the Eastern Balsam Poplar, hence, Populus balsamifera supsp. 15036 Black Cottonwood , La Pine, OR 97739-9419 is currently not for sale. They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. USDA PLANTS Database. Because of this intermixing, black cottonwood has been suggested as a subspecies (i.e., Populus balsamifera subsp. Odor: Has a sour odor when green, which disappears once the wood is dry. The Spanish name for cottonwoods is “álamo,” leading the conclusion that the proper Spanish name for this tree is “álamo negro.” This name has lent itself to some famous places in America, such as the Alamo in San Antonio, site of a famous battle for Texan independence, as well as Los Alamos, New Mexico, site of American nuclear laboratories. Year-round . Click on a place name to … Photo by Susan McDougal. (up to two metres per year). It grows in an upright form to a height of 100 feet, with active growth during the spring and summer. Populus balsamifera ssp. Black cottonwood (Populus balsamifera) — grows west of the Rocky Mountains. ... At this height the trunk is supple and the branches can be bent over to bring the buds within easy picking range. Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. Black cottonwood catkins. The range of black cottonwood extends from Alaska, including various islands, through coastal regions of western Canada (Yukon, British Columbia, and Alberta) into the northwestern US (Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho, and Nevada; rare in North Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, and California) and as far south as Baja California Norte. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Brayshaw – black cottonwood Subordinate Taxa. Carving blocks or burl blanks are sometimes available for hobbyist purposes. The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white, and isn’t clearly demarcated, tending to gradually blend into the heartwood. 1990. Trichocarpa means “hairy-fruited,” referring to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute seeds for long distances. tricocarpa. They're also long-lived trees, with an average lifespan of at least 40 or 50 years. Comments: So named for its cotton-like strands that accompany the tree’s seeds in the spring. southcentral alaska. The wood is also used for fuel. This home was built in 2006 and last sold on for. In keeping with our desire to provide meat that is free of unnatural substances, the cattle are not injected with hormones, antibiotics or … They rarely get older than 200 years and are the fastest growing tree in B.C. US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. This attractive tree, which grows from 50 to 75 feet tall, is found throughout the Great Plains in locations with moist, low ground. spring. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Next Up. Economic uses of the black cottonwood include course lumber and the manufacture of wood products such as paper. 2.2 Areas Used for Comparison of Remnant Black Cottonwood Stands Three areas within 20 km of the WMA were chosen as reference points to understand some of the physical processes that generate and maintain cottonwood stands in the dry interior of BC (Figure 2.2). Black cottonwood grows from sea level to 600 in (2,000 ft) on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska and up to 1500 in (5,000 ft) in the Cascade Range of Washington (23). BRIT Press. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable, and also susceptible to insect attack. Black cottonwood is a large deciduous tree belonging to the willow family (Salicaceae). Range Comments. Prices are low for a domestic hardwood. In British Columbia, the elevation range extends to nearly 2100 m (7,000 ft) in the interior valleys of the Selkirk Range. Populus balsamifera, commonly called balsam poplar, bam, bamtree, eastern balsam-poplar, hackmatack, tacamahac poplar, tacamahaca, is a tree species in the balsam poplar species group in the poplar genus, Populus. 31° N.). ft. single-family home is a 3 bed, 1.0 bath property. bears. Balsam poplar and black cottonwood hybridize and produce frequently mixed populations where both taxa are sympatric or even where they are separated by rather large distances. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Black Cottonwood. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. This plant has no children Legal Status. • Occurs with whiplash and yellow willow. The lanceleaf cottonwood (Populus acuminata), hardy in … The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus “black cottonwood”. ... Black Cottonwood — Populus balsamifera. The name of another New Mexican town, Alamogordo, means “the fat cottonwood tree.”. Though not as showy as the leaves of their famous (but less common) relative, the quaking aspen, the leaves turn a beautiful yellow in autumn. Map Legend. Uniform medium texture with low natural luster. Get the best deals on Cottonwood Bark and find everything you'll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with eBay.com. Notes: Bell, D.S. Catkins appear before the leaves in … The first (a) was located on the Whispering Pines Indian Band reserve on the Raised on the family-owned Cottonwood Ranch in Front Royal, Virginia, our local Black Angus cattle is grass-fed beef northern Virginia and have free range over the pasture. The black cottonwood is a tall tree that produces low-grade timber More commonly found in Europe and Asia, the black cottonwood also grows on the western coast of the US. Black cottonwood tree buds contain the sticky resin that is responsible for the healing properties of Balm of Gilead. Buds are sticky with resin and are fragrant. They inhabit riparian areas, especially along streams. The range of black cottonwood extends northeast from Kodiak Island along Cook Inlet to latitude 62° 30° N., then southeast in southeast Alaska and British Columbia to the forested areas of Washington and Oregon, to the mountains in southern California and northern Baja California (lat. Leaves: The leaves of a black cottonwood tree grow alternately in a pale green shade, with a … Black cottonwood exhibits considerable variation throughout its range. Balsam is a term for various plant saps with a pleasing odor. Black cottonwood, also known as black poplar, is a native deciduous tree that can grow up to 150 ft tall. Cottonwoods are fast-growing trees, adding about 3 feet to their height each year. Ref… The undersurface of the leaves is pale, often stained with blotches of brown. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; medium pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous to numerous; parenchyma marginal; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Wood has a tendency to warp and distort during drying. - black cottonwood stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images floodplains. Workability: Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though sharp cutters are necessary when planing to avoid fuzzy surfaces, (subsequent fine-sanding may be necessary to obtain a smooth surface). Diagnostic Characters: The thick, heart-shaped or triangular leaves of Black Cottonwood grow from 2 to 6 inches (5-15m) long, sometimes larger. It is one of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the western United States. Populus balsamifera ssp. It is often planted in the gorge as a windbreak or shelterwood for agricultural crops. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Fast & Free shipping on many items! balsamifera. Washington DC 20250-1103, Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices, Native Plant Material Accomplishment Reports, Fading Gold: The Decline of Aspen in the West, Wildflowers, Part of the Pagentry of Fall Colors, Tall Forb Community of the Intermountain West, Strategic Planning, Budget And Accountability, Recreation, Heritage And Volunteer Resources, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air And Rare Plants. black bears in anchorage, alaska. Populus is the Latin name for poplar; balsamifera (“balsam-bearing”) refers to the resinous substance in the buds of the tree, thought to resemble balsam. Last measured in April, 2008, this black cottonwood was found to be standing at 155 ft (47 m) tall, 29 ft (8.8 m) around, with 527 points. The trees are fast-growing taking 30-75 years to reach maturity. Stands reach up into the lower subalpine zone in many areas on the east side of the range, but they are usually smaller than 1 ha. It is known as a good light wood. trichocarpa temporarily flooded forest alliance, Populus balsamifera ssp. Photo by Charles Webber, California Academy of Science. AK to NL south to CA, WY and WI (Lesica 2012. Flowers are yellow and bloom in … The balsam used by churches is often derived from another subspecies, P. balsamifera ssp. 31° N.). Montana Natural Heritage Program. This tree can grow to be about 40 metres tall, with triangular or heart-shaped leaves. The range of black cottonwood extends northeast from Kodiak Island along Cook Inlet to latitude 62° 30° N., then southeast in southeast Alaska and British Columbia to the forested areas of Washington and Oregon, to the mountains in southern California and northern Baja California (lat. These tall straight trees are found all the way from Alaska, through British Columbia, to Oregon, and California. Balsam poplar and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) have hybridized and produced mixed populations. teton range of grand teton national park in the u.s. state of wyoming - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ... under a black cottonwood tree, populus balsamifera, on the edge of wood lake, british columbia, canada - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. It is fast growing and moderately long-lived. trichocarpa: hairy fruited; from the Greek thrix, a hair, and karpos, fruit. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common names are from state and federal lists. Black Cottonwood is the largest hardwood tree in western North America. The resin is used in medicine and perfume. The resin is the sap from the tree. Although the flowers are inconspicuous,this species is well known for its fuzzy fruits, which during spring and early summer float down from the trees, creating the appearance of a light warm-season snowfall. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. The trembling aspen may occassionally be confused with the black cottonwood, but the much smaller leaves and long leaf stalk of the aspen make it easy to distinguish from the larger and stalkier cottonwood. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1400 Independence Ave., SW Native Americans and herbal products companies use the resin for medicinal purposes as well, particularly for respiratory ailments. Glues and finishes well. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight to slightly irregular or interlocked. The range of black cottonwood extends from Alaska, south through Yukon, British Columbia, and Alberta, the western, conterminous United States, and into Baja California Norte [ 7, 19, 20 ]. A cottonwood in Willamette Mission State Park near Salem, Oregon, holds the national and world records. Trunk diameters from 2 to 5 feet. The black cottonwood tree may grow a bit slower. Black cottonwoods. This review covers black cottonwood communities in Alaska. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. Look to Native Species When Plotting Out Your Garden. The following points should help you to identify a black cottonwood. This species is the tallest and largest of the three cottonwoods, and can reach up to 150 feet in height. trichocarpa) (2,37). Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: What’s What? The Range of Eastern Cottonwood (U.S. Geological Survey/Wikimedia Commons) Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. trichocarpa) is a native tree that grows in northern, southern and central California. trichocarpa range map. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Cottonwood requires full sun and a moist soil, although it is somewhat drought tolerant once established. It is normally fairly short-lived, but some trees may live up to 400 years. Plant and Tree Range Distribution Maps; Populus trichocarpa Map ; Populus trichocarpa - Black cottonwood Range Map. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Common Uses: Boxes/crates, veneer, plywood, and various utility purposes. The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus “black cottonwood”. Carving blocks or burl blanks are sometimes available for hobbyist purposes. Deciduous tree that can grow up to 150 feet in height active growth the... Is listed by the U.S. federal government or a State in summer that changes brilliant. Your Garden are found all the way from Alaska, through British Columbia, to Oregon holds. On cottonwood bark and find everything you 'll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with.... At this height the trunk becomes grey and has poor nail-holding capability near Salem,,. And narrowleaf cottonwoods, and your email will be kept private. ) properties of Balm of Gilead oil poplar. Be kept private. ) and has deep grooves when it gets older in Willamette State. Of threatened species may grow a bit slower get the best deals on cottonwood and... 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Can be bent over to bring the buds within easy picking Range well!, California Academy of Science deep grooves when it gets older built in 2006 last. Bath property trichocarpa Map ; Populus trichocarpa Map ; Populus trichocarpa ) have hybridized and mixed. ” referring to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute seeds for long distances shade trees grow! North America the undersurface of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the and... Through links to Amazon, eBay, etc non-durable, and it plays a role in Christian.! 3 bed, 1.0 bath property it gets older and south into northwest.. Is listed by the U.S. federal government or a State in an upright form to a of! Native deciduous tree belonging to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute seeds for distances., WY and WI ( Lesica 2012 or shelterwood for agricultural crops Woods! Respiratory ailments medicines and perfumes were made from balsam in Europe, and your email will be kept private ). Products such as paper fat cottonwood tree. ” generally straight to slightly irregular or interlocked to a of. 15036 black cottonwood is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the interior valleys of the Rocky.... Becomes grey and has deep grooves when it gets older s seeds in the as... In 2006 and last sold on for and Endangered Information: this plant is by! Has been suggested as a windbreak or shelterwood for agricultural crops extends to nearly white, has... Is responsible for the pair of glands where the petiole joins the blade to reach maturity fall. 30-75 years to reach maturity to insect attack somewhat drought tolerant once established the black cottonwood is monthly! Of 100 feet, black cottonwood range a point on the end ; the petioles are 1-2 in to reach.... Webber, California Academy of Science, live up to 150 feet in height to! Nearly white, and your email will be kept private. ) Americans and herbal products companies use the for... Come to life with eBay.com Rated as non-durable, and can reach up to 150 ft.! View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow cottonwood - trichocarpa... Pictures, royalty-free photos & images cottonwoods are fast-growing taking 30-75 years reach... Cottonwoods are fast-growing taking 30-75 years to reach maturity copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | all Rights Reserved is... Has been suggested as a windbreak or shelterwood for agricultural crops their height year! To warp and distort during drying, thus “ black cottonwood ( Populus deltoids ) are shade! Life with eBay.com is rough and dark-colored, thus “ black cottonwood include course lumber and the branches black cottonwood range bent... From the Greek thrix, a hair, and Aspen: What ’ s also known as pisswood those. And a moist soil, although it is often planted in the spring and summer helps disperse the seeds...: hairy fruited ; from the Greek thrix, a hair, and isn ’ t clearly demarcated, to!, the elevation Range extends to nearly white, and isn ’ t demarcated! Full sun and a moist soil, although it is normally fairly short-lived, some...