History of Greece: Hellenistic. The Hellenistic World (from the Greek word Hellas for Greece) is the known world after the conquests of Alexander the Great and corresponds roughly with the Hellenistic Period of ancient Greece, from 323 BCE (Alexander’s death) to the annexation of Greece by Rome in 146 BCE. Accused and convicted of corrupting the youth, […] Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and lasted through the Hellenistic period (323 BC-30 BC). Philosophy was used to make sense out of the world using reason. The three greatest Greek philosophers were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Greek philosophy continued to flourish till the end of the Hellenistic period. Socrates: Athens’ street-corner philosopher Socrates was the big-city philosopher in ancient Athens. Even as early as in 1500 BCE philosophy was a favorite subject among Greek thinkers. After them, three new philosophical groups formed: the Stoics, the Skeptics, and the Epicureans. Despite (or because of) the gloomy prospects held forward by these schools of philosophy, the later Hellenistic period also produced significant movement toward the consolidation of the older Greek philosophical tradition with the middle-eastern religions of Judaism and Christianity. Modern philosophers often state that Greek philosophy started much earlier than that. Typically, historians start the Hellenistic Age with the death of Alexander, whose empire spread from India to Africa, in 323 B.C.It follows the Classical Age and precedes the incorporation of the Greek empire within the Roman empire in 146 B.C. Philo Judaeus, for example, tried to develop a comprehensive view embracing both Plato and Judaism. The Hellenistic period followed the conquests of Alexander the Great (356-323 BCE), who had spread Ancient Greek culture throughout the Middle East and Western Asia, following the previous cultural period of Classical Greece.The classical period in Ancient Greek philosophy had begun with Socrates (c. 470-399 BCE), whose student Plato had taught Aristotle, who in turn had tutored Alexander. Greek philosophy continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Greece and most Greek-inhabited lands were part of the Roman Empire. You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers. - made it into a major power over 2 decades BY invading Greece's city states as they fueded with each other. Greek philosophy got started as part of a general interest in philosophy all across Eurasia in the 500s BC. Biographical Background. The Hellenistic World is an umbrella term, which refers to the geographic reach of the Greek Empire, along with the roughly 300-year period it covered. The third era of ancient Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world. Greek Philosophy. Plato was born around the year of c.427BC and he was died in the year of c.347BC at the age of 80 years old. Much of Western philosophy finds its basis in the thoughts and teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC, at a time when the ancient inhabitants of ancient Greece were struggling to repel devastating invasions from the east. The sculpture of ancient Greece is renowned for its revolutionary depiction of the human body. 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